
We didn’t do any sightseeing in New Delhi and saved that for another trip to India. The following day began the journey with Priti’s Mom to Varanasi (or Benares, another Indian city with two names). This journey involved another overnight train on which we met a French woman who’d ridden Kingfisher (Jason’s camel on the Jaiselmer, Rajasthan safari) the day after our safari and we had a pleasant evening exchanging some of our travel stories.
We arrived in Benares and were greeted at the train station by friends who quickly became like family. Benares is the holiest city in India and Hindus pilgrimage there throughout the year and it is believed that all the Hindu Gods have set foot in Benares and bathed in the mighty Ganga (or Ganges) river, which is considered the source of life in Hinduism. We visited several temples which were jam-packed with worshippers. We then took a boat ride along the holy river and, as is customary, we sprinkled water from the river onto ourselves before eating. Many Hindus’ dying wish is to have their ashes sprinkled in the Ganga River. As we headed up the river, we passed along dozens of ghats, which are steps leading down to the river. It was fascinating yet disgusting to see the many uses people had of the river, including washing machine, toilet, and yes, even water fountain.

Benares is a city of small streets that curve and angle every which way like a maze, and it is easy to get lost in the narrow alleys which is part of the fun. Down these alleyways, there are multitudes of street vendors selling just about anything and scooters weaving their way through the crowds of people and the revered cows.

Although we would recommend that everyone who visits India should go to Benares, please be forewarned that tourists get hounded by touts all the time. We were unfortunate to have one following us, trying to get us to book a room at a hotel. Despite the insistence of both Priti and her mother in Hindi, he continued to follow us and stated in Hindi, “Madam, you may be Indian but your husband is a foreigner. So I am working for him,” meaning that he could potentially make some money from Jason. After an hour of being followed, Priti was fed up, yelled at the guy and with the help of a local resident who stepped out of his home, the tout finally left us alone.

The days spent in Benares were filled with exploration of the mazelike gulleys, eating delicious home-cooked Indian meals, stuffing our faces with Indian sweets, and listening to classical Indian music. Not only is Benares one of the holiest cities in India but it is also the sitar and tabla (Indian drums) capital. Jason took some tabla lessons but was barely able to get through the first lesson. However, he vowed to dust off the tablas when we returned to Tucson. (Gee-gee-tee-tee-gee-gee-na-na Kee-kee-tee-tee-gee-gee-na-na).

About ten kilometers north of Benares, the ancient town of Sarnath is one of the four main Buddhist pilgrimage sites because it is the place where Buddha taught his disciples. We hired an auto to take us to the main sites, including the place where Buddha allegedly gave his first lecture.

On our last day in Benares, we went to the Benares University Museum which houses ancient statues of Hindu gods and goddesses, a collection of miniature paintings, and paintings from a German artist who fell in love with Benares in the 1950s. After exploring this museum, which is excellent, we went on a shopping spree. During our travels we have been pretty disciplined about not shopping, mostly because we have no space in our backpacks. However, upon Priti’s request, her mother had brought an empty suitcase to India which we filled with souvenirs and other items of interest. Both Priti’s mom and Priti splurged and bought custom designed silk bed sets.
Our next adventure started the following day as we waited at the Benares train station for two hours for the train to Putna, where Priti and her mother have family. To be perfectly honest, there is no other reason to visit Putna. Anyways, the train ride which was scheduled to be five hours took seven plus. Perhaps this explains it....('moooooove', we shouted, but to no avail).

In Putna, we met many relatives – uncles, aunts, cousins and more cousins. On the way to Divakar and Dilip Uncles’ home, the auto-walla (three wheeled open taxi person) got lost. A man dressed in beige on a motorcycle stopped us and asked if we needed help. He then proceeded to escort us to our Uncle’s residence.

Conversing with Ankita, one of Priti’s cousins was interesting because she finished taking high school exams and described studying for them like a college student who pulls all-nighters. In India, there is a lot of pressure and academic competition. Only 16 years old, Ankita wants to be an Engineer - most likely. She’s a teenager who speaks about Hindi film stars but also talks about her future career as though she is an adult. From her and other female cousins, we learned more about how the Dowry system continues to be ingrained in the Bihari Indian culture.
Putna is in the state of Bihar, which is the most “backwards” and least educated state in all of India. It also has a reputation of being one of the most corrupt states too. Dowry, although illegal, is a sexist practice of the bride’s family giving money and “gifts” to the groom’s family in order to have their daughter married. Often, the dowry can be the family’s life savings and can result in poverty. One cousin of marriageable age had a potential match but the groom’s family was asking for a Maruti car in addition to lots of money and gifts of gold jewelry and silk saris. This cousin has a college education and earns good money. Unfortunately, in Bihar and other parts of India, women are often viewed as a financial burden. For example, many families cry after the birth of a baby girl but celebrate after the birth of a baby boy. Needless to say, in our opinion the dowry system is horrible. Neither of us understand how Hindus worship Goddesses yet the Indian culture treats women like they are second class citizens. This has created a country where, unlike the majority of the world, the population of men exceeds that of women. Furthermore, although India is beautiful, exotic, and hospitable in many ways, it also has a history of female infanticide, bride burning and sati (when a widower throws or is thrown onto her husband’s burning pyre).
The following day, Jason and Priti explored Putna on their own. There wasn’t much. At a nearby park, we briefly watched a cricket match. For those of you, like us, who have never understood or cared about cricket, it is the national sport of India. In most countries, when we pass by fields the children play football (soccer) but in India, all the kids play cricket. There was a huge scandal while we were there because an umpire made a controversial call that allowed the Aussie team to extend their batting and nearly cost India the match. After watching the game, we went to the Mahatma Ghandhi Museum which was small but interesting. Below is a great quote from a great man.

The following day, our last in Putna, the rain was coming down in torrents. After gorging at the same restaurant for lunch with Lata, we walked along the puddle filled streets for nearly an hour looking for an auto-walla. The three of us finally squeezed into the open three-wheeled auto and held down the plastic “window curtains” in a hopeless attempt to not get even more drenched than we already were. Having recently gotten over a two-month bout of bronchitis, Jason was particularly worried. Forty-five minutes later, we arrived at our Uncle’s home where we were greeted warmly with blankets and they started a fire in a large, movable metal container with hot coals and wood. In India, no one has heaters or central heating. Although we appreciated their concern, the smoke quickly filled the house and became suffocating. After spending another day and night conversing and indulging in good Indian food with extended family, we said our goodbyes and got into an auto to the train station. The auto broke down three times along on the way within the first five minutes and we were nervous about missing the overnight train to Priti’s mother’s town/village of Purnia. Thankfully, it was only drizzling and we ditched the first auto-Walla and caught a large share-auto that was heading to the train station. About 20 minutes later, we reached the Putna Train Station but had to walk about 100 meters in the light rain and avoid massive puddles in the dimly lit road. Finally we boarded the train, relieved that we had 15 minutes to spare until departure time and we laughed at how we could have easily missed the train.
There was a Swiss traveler in our compartment who told us about a recent harrowing experience. A Nepalese man befriended him in Jaipur, and then followed him to A gra but acted like it was a coincidence. This man then showed him around town and treated him to meals and entertainment. They had dinner in his hotel room and after it was served the Nepalese man started stirring around the Swiss man’s food. He quickly began to feel ill and thus didn’t finish his meal. For the rest of the evening, he alternated between passing out and retching. The Nepalese “friend” returned to the hotel room to make sure his Swiss friend was alright and then left. The next morning the Swiss man awoke to realize that he had been robbed of about $1000 dollars and his train ticket to Calcutta was gone. Initially, he believed that it was the hotel restaurants’ staff that had put something in his food. When he went to the restaurant, however, he learned that the staff who had eaten his leftover lamb curry had gotten sick too. Later, the Swiss traveler put it together that he had been drugged and robbed by his “friend.” Lata was amusingly frank with this guy and told him “I’m sorry to talk like this but you’re not very smart.” A few words of advice on traveling: NEVER TRUST ANYONE (sad but true).
At 5:30 am, we arrived at the Katihar Train Station and were greeted by Priti’s cousin. We all got into the Tata SUV and drove in the pre-dawn darkness to Priti’s maternal Uncles’ (Mama in Hindi) homes. The shops were closed and the people, mostly farmers, were starting to wake up and stretch outside their huts. Some kids were also awake at this ungod

Purnia was “real India” in the sense that it was completely off of the beaten track. Jason was the only white person in town and most likely the entire provincial area. Family members recalled a “white person” being in their nearby village maybe 40-50 years ago! Priti and her Mom were surprised and disheartened to learn that the bride of eight months was practicing purdah at the demand of her husband (Priti’s cousin). Purdah is when the woman of the household, usually recently married, doesn’t show her face to strangers.

During those several days, Jason followed in Gandhi's footsteps and fasted in order to avoid the squatting toilet (to no avail). There was also no hot shower, though there was a bathroom with a shower area and faucets but no Western shower head. Bathing required heating a large bucket of water, mixing it with cold water until it was bearable to touch, and then using a large ladle to pour water over yourself and alternate with using soap. This is called an Indian “bucket shower.” It is usually the norm in any Indian household even if the family has wealth. Hotels, however, often have the American standard shower with low water pressure and one always has to ask if they have hot water from the shower. If not, then it’s another bucket shower.
The days in Purnia were lazy ones. We played Karem board, talked, watched TV, ate, and slept. It was fun for Priti to listen to her family members tell her stories about themselves and of her mother. Meanwhile, Jason and Priti’s youngest cousin Prince played old school Nintendo games like Super Mario Bros. and Contra, although for the life of him Jason couldn’t recall the code that would have given us 99 lives (up-down-up-down-left-right-left-right-a-b-a-b-start?). Granted, doing anything that required electricity was hit or miss. Often, in the middle of a Bollywood movie, there would be a brownout. Usually, the power would come back within a few hours.
One day, we all drove 45 minutes east of Purnia to visit Priti’s grandparents in their village. Although the house they have lived in most of their lives is dilapidated, they refuse to move in with their sons. Priti’s Nana (grandfather) is a farmer, still has his wits about him, and continues to oversee his 100 acres of farmland.


On the last day in Purnia, the atmosphere was sad as we said goodbye to our family and left for the train station to take yet another long overnight journey to New Delhi. This time, however, we are on one of the best trains in India called the Rajdhani Express which provides bedding for the berths, food service and Western facilities. And for once, all three of us were in the same compartment. We were served a pretty good vegetarian dinner and tea for dinner. In addition, Jason was relieved to find that the Rajdhani Express had a western toilet and ample t.p. After the 20 hour train ride, we reached the New Delhi Train Station. We said a brief good-bye to Lata since she opted to stay with family in New Delhi versus going to see the Taj Mahal, and then got on another train to Agra. No trip to northern India is complete without seeing the Taj Mahal in Agra. After our arrival there, we quickly found a hotel and watched the sunset from the rooftop which provided a pretty good view of the Taj. Unfortunately, Agra was cold and since the hotel didn’t have heat, we were very cold and uncomfortable that night despite the blankets covering us.
The following day, we planned to go to the Taj Mahal separately and then meet inside of the compound. Taj Mahal is surrounded by a fortified wall which has two entrance points. In India, foreigners have to pay 850 rupees ($21) to enter the Taj whereas Indians only pay 20 rupees.


Anyways, the Taj Mahal is grand and awe inspiring, even for Priti who was seeing it for the third time. The gardens are immaculate and the cleanest grounds that both Priti and Jason have seen in all of India.
